Fundraising is generally viewed as ‘asking for money’—and this is essentially true. But this perspective misses the deeper geography of what effective fundraising creates: intentional spaces where community needs meet generous hearts.

Whether you’ve been asked to support the local Little League baseball team or received a printed mailer requesting support for a homeless shelter, you’ve entered these carefully constructed spaces of connection. The ask itself—whether face-to-face, through e-blasts, advertising campaigns, media stories, social media, or formal grant requests—is simply the doorway into a larger relational landscape.

Beyond the Transaction: Mapping Organizational Territory

Organizational mapping and planning‘Asking for the money’ is just one landmark within an intentional process at the organizational level. While many community fundraising initiatives begin and end with an ask, organizations view fundraising as territory-building—creating sustainable spaces where mission and generosity can flourish over time.

For organizations that have identified fundraising as a means to address community needs and support services with inadequate finances, the real work lies in what follows: development.

Development: Cultivating Relational Landscapes

Building relationships and connectionsBroadly defined, development is the careful nurturing and building of relationships over time between organizations and donors. Think of it as landscape architecture for philanthropy—creating environments where meaningful connections can take root and grow.

In this framework, development could be seen as separate from fundraising. Effective development results in meaningful relationships that transcend transactions—connections characterized by trust, understanding, and shared values that transform the experience of giving.

The Geography of Giving

Development is an activity that takes place both before, during, and after ‘the ask’—it’s the ongoing cultivation of relational territory that continues regardless of whether any money has actually been raised. This approach creates:

  • Spaces of trust where authentic relationships can develop
  • Common ground built on shared values and vision
  • Pathways for meaningful engagement beyond financial transactions
  • Environments where donors feel genuinely connected to mission impact

Building a Culture of Philanthropy

Effective development helps create, promote, and maintain a culture of philanthropy that becomes embedded within organizational territory. This isn’t dependent on individual fundraisers, but rather on codified activities and processes that create consistent spaces for connection.

When organizations master this territorial approach to development, they create sustainable ecosystems where:

  • Donors become partners in mission advancement
  • Giving becomes a natural expression of shared values
  • Relationships deepen beyond financial support
  • Community impact multiplies through authentic connection

The Long-Term Vision

Understanding fundraising and development as complementary activities in building relational territory transforms how organizations approach philanthropy. The ask becomes an invitation into ongoing partnership, and development becomes the careful tending of spaces where generosity and mission can flourish together.


This post is grounded in the Space as Metaphor framework, which views space as “metaphor for method, moral orientation, and mode of transformation.” The framework helps us understand fundraising and development not as transactional activities, but as the intentional creation of relational territories where meaningful connections can flourish.

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Robert Levey